Rostovtzeff argued that beside city territories, almost half of the northern part of Syria was in the possession11 of the temples. We shall contend ourselves only to give two examples to this effect. The proper and god names were part Aramaic, part Arabian. Serg ia Aet[e]rn[us], praef. The centre of the principality was the valley of Massyas, containing the age-old capitals at Chalcis and Heliopolis and the two flanks of Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon Mountains, the unit being led, seemingly, by the high priests of Chalcis. The inscriptions provide an incomplete image of the trade routes operated by Palmyra. 
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The reports of these units with the Roman administration were much nuanced and rather permeable over time. Its actions unfolded in Syria until Vespasian, being subsequently moved to Pannonia at Esztergom Petolescu a, note ; Petolescu96 note 5.
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Petolescu assumed the troop was equitata Therefore, the military presence was limited, soldiers being involved to different degrees in the defence of certain regions, although, in certain areas of Asia Minor, the brigandage was a plague in the Roman period The imperial titles date it to AD — The construction of the two sanctuaries represents an homage brought to the imperial couple. To what extent did we cross the limit imposed by the cluster of numerically significant inscriptions in sites where record on the stationing of a certain troop is significant both by a variety of sources as well as by their connection to the archaeological context?
It was believed that the troop was raised under Trajan and transferred to Pannonia by Hadrian, which was yet not confirmed since there are no records of it in military diplomas priorbeing listed in the fragmentary olteia of the period between and It is interesting to note that families, whose names are Hellenised or Romanised, give their children Semitic names.
In the case of excavations performed in cemeteries, the published archaeological materials suffer due to the lack of precision in labelling the artefacts or simply to inadequate research methodology.
For a synthetic presentation of ancient and modern sources regarding this issue see Parker— The displacement sevedin the troop to the north of the Danube would have been on a different route. Cohors I Flavia Sevsrin sagittaria equitata?
It seems that for a good period of time, they had no Roman garrisons, thence high officials of the imperial administration were very likely not present in these cities. My entire gratitude goes to my mother, who was the most important support during my training years; thank you for all your help and endless understanding. An inscription from Pessinunt in the honour of Ti.
The arguments are based on an inscription dedicated to Iupiter Heliopolitanus by a vexil- latio of the unit in Rome ILS Therefore, by examining the political history of the communities from where the units relevant to this paper were raised, we attempted to obtain elements that corroborated with the epigraphic data referring to respective units, and would thus provide information on the time when the troop was otenia. This was not confirmed, since the troop was not recorded within military diplomas prior The various circumstances account for a mosaic difficult to interpret synthetically.
The troop built the first fort at Intercisa, datable under Domitian Its direct involvement into the Dacian campaigns is uncertain See also Matei-Popescu —, 41— Aurelius Valerianus; date — A. Thus, should the ruler have been disloyal he was not!
He called a halt to the war with the Persians due to the invasion of the Alamanni. It might have completed the services of equites singulares Augusti units or even replaced them for the duration7. Matthews describes these skilful individuals as Bedouin sheiks who offered Palmyra their excellent relations with the nomad population, hence their legitimate status of dessert police.
Thus, they chose a leader, while by the end of the journey, the caravan was dissolved Under these circumstances, a shortcut between Dura Europos and Palmyra, respectively the decision to annihilate the Nabataean kingdom are the circumstances of the exceptional rise of the metropolis.
Aurelius Silvanus; date — A.
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The villages and tribes provided the Palmyrene olyenia excellent dromedary archers, recruitment from the metropolis area being difficult. Ulpius Abgarus, son to Hairan brother of M.
Around 23 BC, Ituraea and its neighbouring regions would come under the authority of Zenodorus
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